Gramatica N4 JLPT

N4

Gramatica

#	Gramática	Leitura	Significado
84	たところ	ta tokoro	just finished doing, was just doing
85	他動詞 & 自動詞	tadoushi & jidoushi	Transitive & Intransitive Verbs
86	たがる	tagaru	wants to do~ (third person)
87	たら	tara	if, after, when
88	たらどう	tara dou	why don't you
89	たらいいですか	tara ii desu ka	what should I do?; speaker seeking instruction
90	て / で	te / de	conjunctive particle; so; because of [A], [B]...
91	てあげる	te ageru	to do for; to do a favor
92	てほしい	te hoshii	I want you to; need you to~
93	ていく	te iku	to start; to continue; to go on
94	ていた	te ita	was doing something (past continuous)
95	ていただけませんか	te itadakemasen ka	could you please
96	てくれる	te kureru	to do a favor; do something for someone
97	てくる	te kuru	to do… and come back; to continue
98	てみる	te miru	try doing
99	てもらう	te morau	to get somebody to do something
100	ておく	te oku	to do something in advance
101	てしまう / ちゃう	te shimau / chau	to do something by accident, to finish
102	てすみません	te sumimasen	I’m sorry for
103	てやる	te yaru	to do for; to do a favor (casual)
104	てよかった	te yokatta	I’m glad that..
105	ているところ	teiru tokoro	in the process of doing
106	ても	temo	even; even if; even though
107	と	to	whenever [A] happens, [B] also happens
108	と言ってもいい	to ittemo ii	you could say; one might say; I'd say
109	という	to iu	called; named; that
110	ということ	to iu koto	convert phrase into noun
111	と言われている	to iwarete iru	it is said that...
112	と聞いた	to kiita	I heard...
113	と思う	to omou	to think…; I think…; you think…
114	とか～とか	toka~toka	among other things; such as; like
115	ところ	tokoro	just about to; on the verge of doing something
116	続ける	tsuzukeru	continue to; keen on
117	って	tte	named; called
118	受身形	ukemi kei	passive form; passive voice
119	は〜が… は	wa~ga... wa	[A] but [B]; however; comparison
120	やすい	yasui	easy to; likely to; prone to; have a tendency to
121	やっと	yatto	at last; finally; barely; narrowly
122	より	yori	than; rather than; more than
123	予定だ	yotei da	plan to, intend to
124	ようだ	you da	appears; seems; looks as if
125	ように / ような	you ni / you na	like; as; similar to
126	ようになる	you ni naru	to reach the point that; to turn into
127	ようにする	you ni suru	to try to; to make sure that
128	ようと思う	you to omou	thinking of doing; planning to
01	間	aida	while; during; between
129	ぜひ	zehi	by all means; certainly; definitely
02	間に	aida ni	while/during~ something happened
130	全然～ない	zenzen~nai	(not) at all
03	あまり～ない	amari~nai	not very, not much
131	づらい	zurai	difficult to do
04	後で	ato de	after ~; later
05	ば	ba	conditional form; If [A] then [B]
06	場合は	baai wa	in the event of; in the case that
07	ばかり	bakari	only; nothing but
08	だけで	dake de	just by; just by doing
09	出す	dasu	to suddenly begin; to suddenly appear
10	でございます	de gozaimasu	to be (honorific)
11	でも	demo	... or something
12	ではないか	dewa nai ka	right?; isn't it?
13	が必要	ga hitsuyou	need; necessary
14	がする	ga suru	to smell; hear; taste
15	がり	gari	personality; tend to~; sensitivity towards~
16	がる・がっている	garu; gatteiru	to show signs of; to appear; to feel, to think
17	ございます	gozaimasu	to be, to exist (the polite form of いる/ある)
18	始める	hajimeru	to start; to begin to ~
19	はずだ	hazu da	it must be; it should be (expectation)
20	はずがない	hazu ga nai	cannot be (impossible)
21	必要がある	hitsuyou ga aru	need to; it is necessary to
22	意向形	ikou kei	volitional form; let's do ~
23	いらっしゃる	irassharu	to be; to come; to go (polite version)
24	いたします	itashimasu	to do (polite form of する)
25	じゃないか	janai ka	right? isn't it? let's~; confirmation
26	かどうか	ka dou ka	whether or not
27	かしら	ka shira	I wonder
28	かい	kai	turns a sentence into a yes/no question
29	かもしれない	kamo shirenai	might; perhaps; indicates possibility
30	かな	kana	I wonder; should I?
31	から作る	kara tsukuru	made from; made with
32	きっと	kitto	surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; likely
33	頃	koro / goro	around; about; when
34	こと	koto	Verb nominalizer
35	ことがある	koto ga aru	there are times when
36	ことができる	koto ga dekiru	can; able to
37	ことになる	koto ni naru	It has been decided that..; it turns out that..
38	ことにする	koto ni suru	to decide on
39	くする	ku suru	to make something ~
40	急に	kyuu ni	suddenly
41	までに	made ni	by; by the time; indicates time limit
42	まま	mama	as it is; current state; without changing
43	または	matawa	both; or; otherwise; choice between [A] or [B]
44	みたいだ	mitai da	like, similar to, resembling
45	みたいな	mitai na	like, similar to
46	みたいに	mitai ni	like, similar to
47	も	mo	as many as; as much as; up to; nearly
48	な	na	don’t ~ (order somebody to not do something)
49	など	nado	such as, things like
50	ながら	nagara	while; during; as; simultaneously
51	なかなか～ない	nakanaka~nai	not easy to; struggling to; not able to~
52	なければいけない	nakereba ikenai	must do something; have to do something
53	なければならない	nakereba naranai	must do something; have to do something
54	なら	nara	if; in the case that ~
55	なさい	nasai	do this (soft/firm command)
56	なさる	nasaru	to do (honorific)
57	に気がつく	ni ki ga tsuku	to notice; to realize
58	にみえる	ni mieru	to look; to seem; to appear
59	にする	ni suru	to make something ~
60	にくい	nikui	difficult to do
61	の中で	no naka de	in, among
62	のに	noni	although, in spite of, even though
63	のに	noni	to (do something); in order to
64	のは〜だ	nowa~da	[A] is [B]; the reason for [A] is [B]
65	お～ください	o~kudasai	please do (honorific)
66	お～になる	o~ni naru	to do (honorific)
67	おきに	oki ni	repeated at intervals, every
68	終わる	owaru	to finish; to end
69	られる	rareru	potential form; ability/inability to do ~
70	らしい	rashii	it seems like; I heard; apparently~
71	さ	sa	-ness ; nominalizer for adjective
72	さっき	sakki	some time ago; just now
73	させられる	saserareru	causative-passive; to be made to do something
74	させる	saseru	causative form; to make/let somebody do ~
75	させてください	sasete kudasai	please let me do
76	さすが	sasuga	as one would expect; as is to be expected; even
77	し	shi	and; and what’s more; emphasis
78	そんなに	sonna ni	so much; so; like that
79	それでも	sore demo	but still; and yet; even so
80	そうだ	sou da [1]	I heard that; it is said that
81	そうだ	sou da [2]	looks like; appears like
82	そうに・そうな	sou ni / sou na	seems like; looks like
83	たばかり	ta bakari	just finished; something just occurred