N4
Gramatica
| Gramatica | Romaji | Significado | Aprender |
|---|---|---|---|
| 間 | aida | while; during; between | |
| たところ | ta tokoro | just finished doing, was just doing | |
| 他動詞 & 自動詞 | tadoushi & jidoushi | Transitive & Intransitive Verbs | |
| たがる | tagaru | wants to do~ (third person) | |
| たら | tara | if, after, when | |
| たらどう | tara dou | why don't you | |
| たらいいですか | tara ii desu ka | what should I do?; speaker seeking instruction | |
| て / で | te / de | conjunctive particle; so; because of [A], [B]... | |
| てあげる | te ageru | to do for; to do a favor | |
| てほしい | te hoshii | I want you to; need you to~ | |
| ていく | te iku | to start; to continue; to go on | |
| ていた | te ita | was doing something (past continuous) | |
| ていただけませんか | te itadakemasen ka | could you please | |
| てくれる | te kureru | to do a favor; do something for someone | |
| 間に | aida ni | while/during~ something happened | |
| てくる | te kuru | to do… and come back; to continue | |
| てみる | te miru | try doing | |
| てもらう | te morau | to get somebody to do something | |
| ておく | te oku | to do something in advance | |
| てしまう / ちゃう | te shimau / chau | to do something by accident, to finish | |
| てすみません | te sumimasen | I’m sorry for | |
| てやる | te yaru | to do for; to do a favor (casual) | |
| てよかった | te yokatta | I’m glad that.. | |
| ているところ | teiru tokoro | in the process of doing | |
| ても | temo | even; even if; even though | |
| と | to | whenever [A] happens, [B] also happens | |
| と言ってもいい | to ittemo ii | you could say; one might say; I'd say | |
| という | to iu | called; named; that | |
| ということ | to iu koto | convert phrase into noun | |
| と言われている | to iwarete iru | it is said that... | |
| と聞いた | to kiita | I heard... | |
| と思う | to omou | to think…; I think…; you think… | |
| とか～とか | toka~toka | among other things; such as; like | |
| ところ | tokoro | just about to; on the verge of doing something | |
| 続ける | tsuzukeru | continue to; keen on | |
| って | tte | named; called | |
| 受身形 | ukemi kei | passive form; passive voice | |
| は〜が… は | wa~ga... wa | [A] but [B]; however; comparison | |
| やすい | yasui | easy to; likely to; prone to; have a tendency to | |
| やっと | yatto | at last; finally; barely; narrowly | |
| より | yori | than; rather than; more than | |
| 予定だ | yotei da | plan to, intend to | |
| ようだ | you da | appears; seems; looks as if | |
| ように / ような | you ni / you na | like; as; similar to | |
| ようになる | you ni naru | to reach the point that; to turn into | |
| ようにする | you ni suru | to try to; to make sure that | |
| ようと思う | you to omou | thinking of doing; planning to | |
| ぜひ | zehi | by all means; certainly; definitely | |
| 全然～ない | zenzen~nai | (not) at all | |
| あまり～ない | amari~nai | not very, not much | |
| づらい | zurai | difficult to do | |
| 後で | ato de | after ~; later | |
| ば | ba | conditional form; If [A] then [B] | |
| 場合は | baai wa | in the event of; in the case that | |
| ばかり | bakari | only; nothing but | |
| だけで | dake de | just by; just by doing | |
| 出す | dasu | to suddenly begin; to suddenly appear | |
| でございます | de gozaimasu | to be (honorific) | |
| でも | demo | ... or something | |
| ではないか | dewa nai ka | right?; isn't it? | |
| が必要 | ga hitsuyou | need; necessary | |
| がする | ga suru | to smell; hear; taste | |
| がり | gari | personality; tend to~; sensitivity towards~ | |
| がる・がっている | garu; gatteiru | to show signs of; to appear; to feel, to think | |
| ございます | gozaimasu | to be, to exist (the polite form of いる/ある) | |
| 始める | hajimeru | to start; to begin to ~ | |
| はずだ | hazu da | it must be; it should be (expectation) | |
| はずがない | hazu ga nai | cannot be (impossible) | |
| 必要がある | hitsuyou ga aru | need to; it is necessary to | |
| 意向形 | ikou kei | volitional form; let's do ~ | |
| いらっしゃる | irassharu | to be; to come; to go (polite version) | |
| いたします | itashimasu | to do (polite form of する) | |
| じゃないか | janai ka | right? isn't it? let's~; confirmation | |
| かどうか | ka dou ka | whether or not | |
| かしら | ka shira | I wonder | |
| かい | kai | turns a sentence into a yes/no question | |
| かもしれない | kamo shirenai | might; perhaps; indicates possibility | |
| かな | kana | I wonder; should I? | |
| から作る | kara tsukuru | made from; made with | |
| きっと | kitto | surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; likely | |
| 頃 | koro / goro | around; about; when | |
| こと | koto | Verb nominalizer | |
| ことがある | koto ga aru | there are times when | |
| ことができる | koto ga dekiru | can; able to | |
| ことになる | koto ni naru | It has been decided that..; it turns out that.. | |
| ことにする | koto ni suru | to decide on | |
| くする | ku suru | to make something ~ | |
| 急に | kyuu ni | suddenly | |
| までに | made ni | by; by the time; indicates time limit | |
| まま | mama | as it is; current state; without changing | |
| または | matawa | both; or; otherwise; choice between [A] or [B] | |
| みたいだ | mitai da | like, similar to, resembling | |
| みたいな | mitai na | like, similar to | |
| みたいに | mitai ni | like, similar to | |
| も | mo | as many as; as much as; up to; nearly | |
| な | na | don’t ~ (order somebody to not do something) | |
| など | nado | such as, things like | |
| ながら | nagara | while; during; as; simultaneously | |
| なかなか～ない | nakanaka~nai | not easy to; struggling to; not able to~ | |
| なければいけない | nakereba ikenai | must do something; have to do something | |
| なければならない | nakereba naranai | must do something; have to do something | |
| なら | nara | if; in the case that ~ | |
| なさい | nasai | do this (soft/firm command) | |
| なさる | nasaru | to do (honorific) | |
| に気がつく | ni ki ga tsuku | to notice; to realize | |
| にみえる | ni mieru | to look; to seem; to appear | |
| にする | ni suru | to make something ~ | |
| にくい | nikui | difficult to do | |
| の中で | no naka de | in, among | |
| のに | noni | although, in spite of, even though | |
| のに | noni | to (do something); in order to | |
| のは〜だ | nowa~da | [A] is [B]; the reason for [A] is [B] | |
| お～ください | o~kudasai | please do (honorific) | |
| お～になる | o~ni naru | to do (honorific) | |
| おきに | oki ni | repeated at intervals, every | |
| 終わる | owaru | to finish; to end | |
| られる | rareru | potential form; ability/inability to do ~ | |
| らしい | rashii | it seems like; I heard; apparently~ | |
| さ | sa | '-ness ; nominalizer for adjective | |
| さっき | sakki | some time ago; just now | |
| させられる | saserareru | causative-passive; to be made to do something | |
| させる | saseru | causative form; to make/let somebody do ~ | |
| させてください | sasete kudasai | please let me do | |
| さすが | sasuga | as one would expect; as is to be expected; even | |
| し | shi | and; and what’s more; emphasis | |
| そんなに | sonna ni | so much; so; like that | |
| それでも | sore demo | but still; and yet; even so | |
| そうだ | sou da [1] | I heard that; it is said that | |
| そうだ | sou da [2] | looks like; appears like | |
| そうに・そうな | sou ni / sou na | seems like; looks like | |
| たばかり | ta bakari | just finished; something just occurred |